Wednesday, October 5, 2016

Dettol Antiseptic Cream





1. Name Of The Medicinal Product



Dettol Antiseptic Cream


2. Qualitative And Quantitative Composition
















Active ingredient




% w/w




Specification




Chloroxylenol




0.30




BP




Triclosan




0.30




USP




Edetic acid**




0.20




EP



**Added as the approximate tri-potassium salt by reaction with 0.142% w/w potassium carbonate.



3. Pharmaceutical Form



Topical cream



4. Clinical Particulars



4.1 Therapeutic Indications



For application to the skin for use in cuts, bites, stings, abrasions, and for use as an antiseptic hand cream.



4.2 Posology And Method Of Administration



For topical application to the skin.



Adults and children: Apply in small amounts directly on the skin as required. For cuts and grazes, clean the wound and surrounding skin by wiping gently with Dettol Cream, preferably on a piece of lint or cotton wool. For continued protection apply Dettol Antiseptic Cream again. If necessary, cover the injury with a clean dressing.



There is no indication that dosage need be modified for the elderly.



4.3 Contraindications



Allergic skin reactions, dermatitis, eczema or other skin complaints.



4.4 Special Warnings And Precautions For Use



Treatment should be terminated if irritation develops. In the event of any irritation of sensitive skin, wash with lukewarm water.



4.5 Interaction With Other Medicinal Products And Other Forms Of Interaction



None known.



4.6 Pregnancy And Lactation



There is inadequate evidence of the safety of the drug in human pregnancy and lactation, but there has been wide use in humans without apparent ill consequence. Animal studies have shown no hazard. If drug therapy is needed in pregnancy this drug can be used if there is no safer alternative.



4.7 Effects On Ability To Drive And Use Machines



None known.



4.8 Undesirable Effects



None known.



4.9 Overdose



It is unlikely that a sufficient volume of the cream could be ingested to cause any medical problems. In the event of accidental eye contact, wash with luke warm water.



5. Pharmacological Properties



5.1 Pharmacodynamic Properties



Chloroxylenol is an antiseptic agent whose activity is principally against Streptococci, but also has some activity against Staphylococci. Triclosan exhibits bacteriostatic activity against a wide range of Gram positive and Gram negative organisms. These active ingredients are themselves resistant to the Pseudomonas species, but inclusion of EDTA potentiates their activity against this organism.



5.2 Pharmacokinetic Properties



Animal studies have shown that following dermal application chloroxylenol is rapidly absorbed (Cmax = 1-2 hours), extensively metabolised and excreted via the kidney with almost complete elimination within 24 hours. In man, similar application of triclosan resulted in only minimal percutaneous absorption (around 5%) following 24 hour occlusion to the skin. Subsequent metabolism occurs slowly (T½ = 10 hours), followed by rapid urinary excretion, principally as the glucuronide.



5.3 Preclinical Safety Data



No preclinical findings of relevance have been reported.



6. Pharmaceutical Particulars



6.1 List Of Excipients



Emulsifying wax



Carbomer



Glycerol



Almond oil



Terpineol



Perfume ES9078



Potassium hydroxide solution 50%



Purified water



6.2 Incompatibilities



None known.



6.3 Shelf Life



Three years.



6.4 Special Precautions For Storage



None.



6.5 Nature And Contents Of Container



Collapsible aluminium tube with an internal lacquer coating.



Pack size: 30g & 50g.



6.6 Special Precautions For Disposal And Other Handling



For topical application to the skin.



7. Marketing Authorisation Holder



Reckitt Benckiser (UK) Limited



103-105 Bath Road



Slough, SL1 3UH



United Kingdom



8. Marketing Authorisation Number(S)



PL 19718/0001



9. Date Of First Authorisation/Renewal Of The Authorisation



04/11/2002 / 14/07/2003



10. Date Of Revision Of The Text



22/11/2010




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